1. Glyceryl Stearate: An emulsifier that helps to stabilize and thicken formulations by facilitating the mixing of oil and water. It also acts as a skin-conditioning agent.

 

2. Cetearyl Alcohol: A fatty alcohol used as an emollient and emulsifier. It helps soften and smooth the skin while providing stability to creams and lotions.

 

3. Cera Alba (Beeswax): A natural wax produced by honeybees, known for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It also acts as a protective barrier on the skin, helping retain moisture.

 

4. Phenoxyethanol: A preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products. It is often used as a safer alternative to parabens.

 

5. Triethanolamine: A multifunctional compound used as a pH balancer and emulsifier in cosmetics. It helps prevent the formation of solid particles and improves product stability.

 

6. Sodium PCA: A natural moisturizing factor that attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It is derived from amino acids and is effective in keeping skin hydrated.

 

7. Caprylyl Glycol: A skin-conditioning agent and preservative that also provides antimicrobial properties. It helps improve the texture and feel of products.

 

8. Disodium EDTA: A chelating agent that helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, thus preventing degradation. It enhances the effectiveness of preservatives.

 

9. Decylene Glycol: A glycol used for its moisturizing properties and as a stabilizer. It is also noted for its mild antimicrobial effects.

 

10. Tocopheryl Acetate: A form of Vitamin E that serves as an antioxidant, helping to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It also moisturizes and promotes skin healing.

 

11. Alcohol Denat.: Denatured alcohol used as a solvent and astringent. It can also help enhance the penetration of other active ingredients but may be drying for some skin types.

 

12. Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract (Chamomile): Extracted from chamomile flowers, this ingredient has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for calming irritated skin.

 

13. Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract (Lavender): Lavender extract has calming and soothing effects, making it popular in skincare and aromatherapy for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

 

14. Panax Ginseng Root Extract: Known for its revitalizing properties, this extract boosts the skin's firmness, enhances vitality, and provides a general anti-aging effect.

 

15. Symphytum Officinale Root Extract (Comfrey): Commonly used for its healing properties, it is believed to promote skin repair and has anti-inflammatory effects.